5. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the primary treatment for acute myeloid leukemia. Chemotherapy drugs work by killing rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells.
In acute myeloid leukemia, chemotherapy drugs are used to destroy the leukemic cells in the bone marrow and blood. The specific chemotherapy drugs used and the duration of treatment depend on the patient’s age, overall health, and the characteristics of the acute myeloid leukemia cells.
4. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that specifically targets the genetic or molecular changes that contribute to the growth and spread of cancer cells.
In acute myeloid leukemia, targeted therapy drugs are used to block the activity of specific proteins that are present on the surface of leukemia cells or within the cells. This approach can help selectively kill cancer cells while sparing healthy cells.
3. Bone Marrow Transplant
A bone marrow transplant is also known as a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). This is a treatment option for acute myeloid leukemia where the unhealthy or damaged bone marrow is replaced with healthy stem cells from a donor.
The goal of the transplant is to destroy the cancer cells and allow the patient’s immune system to regenerate healthy blood cells.
2. Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are an important component of the development and testing of new treatments for acute myeloid leukemia. They are research studies that evaluate the safety and effectiveness of new drugs or treatment approaches in patients.
By participating in clinical trials, patients can gain access to new and innovative treatments that may not be available outside of a research setting.
1. Consolidation Therapy
Consolidation therapy is a type of treatment for acute myeloid leukemia that is used after induction therapy to further reduce the number of leukemia cells and prevent the disease from returning.
It may involve high-dose chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of these approaches. Consolidation therapy is an important component of acute myeloid leukemia treatment since it can improve the patient’s chances of achieving long-term remission. However, it is also associated with significant side effects.
These are acute myeloid leukemia symptoms and treatments worth knowing about.