5. Anemia
The most common cause of anemia in colon cancer is blood loss from the tumor, which can occur from internal bleeding within the tumor or from bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract.
This can happen as the tumor grows and starts to invade surrounding blood vessels. The cancerous cells can also cause inflammation and irritation of the surrounding tissue, leading to bleeding.
4. Nausea Or Vomiting
Tumors in the colon can cause blockages in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to nausea or vomiting. The inflammation or infection in the body caused by cancer can also cause nausea or vomiting.
Metabolic changes can also result in nausea or vomiting. Anxiety and stress related to the diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer can also contribute to nausea or vomiting.
3. Bloating Or Gas
The bloating and gas in colon cancer may be caused by a blockage in the colon as the tumor grows and obstructs the passage of stool. This results in the buildup of gas and fluid that can cause bloating or gas.
The obstruction can also make it difficult for the body to fully empty the colon of gas and stool, leading to bloating. As cancer progresses, it can cause a buildup of fluid in the abdomen (ascites) which can also contribute to bloating and gas.
2. A Feeling Of Fullness In The Rectum
A person with colon cancer may experience a feeling of fullness in the rectum because the tumor can obstruct the passage of stool through the rectum and the colon. This obstruction can cause a buildup of stool and gas, leading to a feeling of fullness in the rectum.
Additionally, as cancer progresses and spreads to nearby tissue, it can cause inflammation and swelling, which can also contribute to a feeling of fullness in the rectum.
1. A Mass Or Lump In The Abdomen
A mass or lump in the abdomen can be a symptom of colon cancer, which occurs when abnormal cells in the colon or rectum grow and divide uncontrollably.
These abnormal cells can form tumors, which can grow and press against other organs or structures in the abdomen, causing a mass or lump to be felt. The mass or lump can also be caused by cancer spreading to nearby lymph nodes.
Treatments And Care
Treating colon cancer is important because, if left untreated, cancer can grow and spread to other parts of the body. This can lead to serious complications and a decrease in the patient’s quality of life. Additionally, colon cancer can be fatal if it is not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner.
Early detection and treatment of colon cancer can greatly increase the chances of survival. When cancer is caught in its early stages, the survival rate is significantly higher compared to when cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
The specific treatment plan will depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. By treating colon cancer, the patient will have a better chance of recovery and a return to normal life.
19. Diet
Diet can play a role in the prevention and treatment of colon cancer. Eating a diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains and low in red and processed meats can lower the risk of colon cancer. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight can also reduce the risk of colon cancer.
Some studies have also suggested that certain nutrients, such as calcium and vitamin D, may have protective effects against colon cancer.
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