Coronary Artery Disease (Ischemic Heart Disease) Treatments, Care, And Remedies

7. Eating A Healthy Diet

People who have coronary artery disease can manage their risk factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and excess weight, by following a heart-healthy diet.

This type of diet typically includes a variety of nutrient-rich foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats found in nuts, seeds, and fish.

By adopting this dietary pattern, individuals with coronary artery disease can help prevent the development and progression of the disease and maintain a healthy heart.

6. Engaging In Regular Physical Exercise

Incorporating regular exercise into one’s routine can be a helpful method for managing and treating coronary artery disease.

Exercise plays a vital role in improving cardiovascular health by enhancing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and strengthening the heart muscle.

By improving these factors, regular exercise can help mitigate risk factors for coronary artery disease, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity.

5. Quitting Smoking

Quitting smoking is a vital aspect of managing and treating coronary artery disease. Smoking cigarettes damages the arteries, creating blockages and heightening the potential for heart attacks and strokes.

Quitting smoking can help improve the oxygen supply to the heart and other organs. It significantly reduces the risk of these complications and benefits the individual’s cardiovascular health overall.

4. Stress Management

Stress can play a role in the onset and advancement of coronary artery disease. During times of stress, the body produces hormones that can elevate blood pressure and heart rate, leading to increased strain on the heart.

As time passes, this strain can inflict harm on the arteries and amplify the likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Consequently, effective management of stress is a vital aspect of treating and managing coronary artery disease.

3. Medications

A wide range of medications can be employed to treat coronary artery disease by ameliorating its symptoms and decelerating its progression.

These medications are quite diverse, ranging from antiplatelet drugs to impede blood clotting to statins that reduce cholesterol levels, beta-blockers that lower heart rate and blood pressure, calcium channel blockers that induce relaxation of blood vessels and boost blood flow, ACE inhibitors that lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of complications, and nitroglycerin, which relieves chest pain.

The selection of medication is contingent upon the severity of the disease and the individual’s specific needs.

3. Enhanced External Counterpulsation

Enhanced External Counterpulsation, also known as EECP, is a non-invasive medical procedure. It may be utilized in treating coronary artery disease.

The procedure works by forming new pathways for blood to circulate around obstructed arteries, leading to decreased chest pain (angina) and improved exercise tolerance.

EECP has been shown to offer other advantages to the cardiovascular system, such as reduced inflammation and enhanced blood vessel function.

2. Angioplasty And Stenting

Angioplasty and stenting are frequently employed procedures to manage coronary artery disease.

Angioplasty is performed using a balloon catheter to dilate a blocked or narrowed coronary artery, thus reinstating blood flow to the heart muscle.

Following angioplasty, a stent may be implanted to keep the artery open. Stents, which are tiny metal mesh tubes, are placed at the site of the blockage and expanded to fit snugly against the artery walls.

These procedures are beneficial in the management of symptoms, such as chest pain and shortness of breath. Both procedures can also help decrease the risk of heart attack and other serious complications.

1. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery or CABG is a surgical intervention that can be utilized to manage coronary artery disease.

In this surgical method, a healthy blood vessel, commonly obtained from the patient’s leg, chest, or arm, is redirected to bypass the blocked or narrowed coronary artery, which creates a new path for blood flow to the heart muscle.

These are coronary artery disease symptoms and treatments worth knowing about.