Below, you’ll find must-know information about multiple myeloma.
Multiple myeloma is a condition characterized by abnormal plasma cells that accumulate in the bone marrow. This type of cancer affects the plasma cells that produce antibodies to help the body fight infections.
Since the immune system is affected, multiple myeloma can lead to a variety of complications. (1)
Multiple myeloma is a rare type of bone marrow cancer. Unfortunately, there is still no cure for it. (2)
Several risk factors play a role in the development of multiple myeloma. Genetics is one critical factor to consider. Some people with a family history of this particular type of cancer may have an increased risk of developing the disease.
Age is another factor to consider. Multiple myeloma is more common in people over the age of 65.
Gender is another risk factor with men more likely to develop this particular type of bone marrow cancer.
Exposure to certain chemicals may also increase the risk of multiple myeloma. Obesity or being overweight is also one of the risk factors for multiple myeloma.
There are also certain health conditions that can lead to the development of multiple myeloma. These conditions include type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and heart disease.
Hence, it’s critical to seek immediate medical treatment. Multiple myeloma should not be left untreated.
Diagnosis for multiple myeloma is usually done through imaging studies, bone marrow biopsy, and blood tests.
It is a serious condition that requires immediate attention once the symptoms start showing up.
Below are multiple myeloma symptoms worth knowing about.
12. Bone Pain
The cancer cells that are growing in the bone marrow can cause bone pain. These cancer cells produce a chemical that weakens the bone. When this happens, the individual is most like to experience bone pain.
The cancer cells also interfere with the normal process of bone remodeling. This is a process by which old bone is broken down and new bone is formed. Since the cancer cells interfere with this process, small holes in the bone are formed.
This can also weaken the bone and cause pain. Bone pain is one of the most common symptoms of multiple myeloma.
11. Bone Fractures
Since the cancer cells weaken the bone, it’s most likely prone to fractures. The bone fractures can also be brought about by osteoporosis that’s most likely brought about by multiple myeloma.
People with multiple myeloma are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis due to the cancer cells interfering with the normal process of bone remodeling.
Bone fractures in multiple myeloma are most common in the spine, ribs, and hips, but they can occur in other bones as well. The fractures can be very painful and can limit a person’s mobility and quality of life.
10. Fatigue
One cause of fatigue in multiple myeloma is anemia, which is a decrease in the number of red blood cells. The onset of multiple myeloma disrupts the production of red blood cells, resulting in anemia.
Another cause of fatigue in multiple myeloma is cancer itself. The cancer cells produce chemicals that can cause inflammation and interfere with normal bodily functions, leading to fatigue.
9. Frequent Infections
The frequent infections can be brought about by the body’s inability to fight them. Since the immune system is weakened by multiple myeloma, the individual will experience frequent infections.
Since the cancer cells interfere with the production of normal white blood cells, the immune system is compromised. As a result, people with multiple myeloma may experience frequent infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin infections, or sinus infections.
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