Below, you’ll find must-know information about ovarian cancer.
Ovarian cancer refers to a set of diseases that begin in the ovaries. They may also develop in other connected areas such as the fallopian tubes and the peritoneum.
These ovaries are responsible for producing female hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. They’re also responsible for the development of eggs for reproduction.
Ovarian cancer is grouped into three different types based on the type of cells involved. Epithelial tumors are the most common type of ovarian cancer. They develop in the surface epithelium of the ovary.
Germ cell tumors make up the second type of ovarian cancer. These tumors develop from the cells that produce eggs in the ovary.
The third type is the stromal tumors These tumors develop from the cells that produce hormones in the ovary.
Ovarian cancer often goes undetected in the early stages because the symptoms can be vague and similar to those of other conditions, such as bloating, abdominal pain, and changes in bowel habits.
Hence, ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at a later stage when it has spread beyond the ovary and is more difficult to treat.
Ovarian cancer can affect women of any age. However, women between 55 and 64 years old have the highest rates. (1)
If ovarian cancer is undetected in its early stages, it can become a very serious condition. (2)
While it is possible to cure ovarian cancer, it may be too late if it is not detected early. Knowing the symptoms of ovarian cancer can help in the early detection of the condition.
13. Abdominal Bloating, Swelling, Or Pain
Ovarian cancer can cause abdominal bloating, swelling, and pain due to the growth of tumors or the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. These tumors can form on or near the ovaries and spread to the abdomen, leading to fluid buildup or tumor growth.
As the size of these masses increases, they can press on the abdomen, causing discomfort, bloating, and swelling. Abdominal pain can result from the tumors invading nearby organs or tissues.
12. Ill-Fitting Clothes
In ovarian cancer, the development of tumors or cysts on the ovaries can lead to an increase in abdominal size, causing discomfort and bloating.
As a result, women may find that their clothes no longer fit well, particularly those that fit tightly around the waist or abdomen. Hence, women with ovarian cancer may need to purchase new clothing that accommodates their changing body shape.
11. Feeling Of Fullness
The feeling of fullness in ovarian cancer can occur due to the growth of tumors or the buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity. As these masses increase in size, they can put pressure on the surrounding organs, including the stomach, which can cause early satiety or a sense of fullness.
In some cases, the tumors can produce substances that impact the digestive system and cause changes in appetite and digestion, leading to feeling full quickly while eating.
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