12. Excimer Laser
Another light therapy to treat psoriasis is the excimer laser. This is a handheld device that uses a focused light of 308 nanometers to break down the skin cells and clear psoriasis lesions. The procedure causes no pain and does not damage the surrounding skin.
The excimer laser treatment is considered a second-line treatment for psoriasis. It is not a primary treatment, but it has shown positive results in patients with psoriasis and has minimal side effects.
11. Retinoids
Retinoids can either be used as a topical therapy or an oral therapy. They are powerful anti-inflammatory medications used in the treatment of psoriasis. They work by normalizing keratinocyte differentiation, decreasing epidermal proliferation, and exerting anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects.
They have a long history of clinical use and have been shown to be effective in both erythrodermic and pustular forms of the disease.
10. Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are a popular treatment for psoriasis and can be applied topically. Depending on the severity of the disease, they can be used for intermittent or long-term treatment.
Topical corticosteroids are generally safe and effective for mild to moderate diseases. For severe or recalcitrant disease, stronger corticosteroids are used. The duration of therapy varies, but corticosteroid creams are commonly applied to the affected area once or twice per day.
9. Vitamin D Analogues
Topical vitamin D analogues are very effective for treating psoriasis. There are a variety of synthetic vitamin D analogues available, including calcipotriol, tacalcitol, maxacalcitol, and calcitriol.
They are readily absorbed into the skin and have minimal systemic side effects. They also reduce local irritation, which is an important consideration for patients with sensitive skin.
8. Calcineurin Inhibitors
Calcineurin inhibitors such as Elidel and Protopic. These drugs have been effective in reducing red, scaly plaques. They are especially useful for treating psoriasis on the face and intertriginous regions.
Although some studies have shown calcineurin Inhibitors to be effective in treating psoriasis, they are not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women. They are also not recommended for long-term use.
7. Salicylic Acid
Salicylic acid, an ingredient in psoriasis treatments, helps reduce plaque size and soften the skin. It also helps reduce swelling. It is used in combination with other treatments and may improve their effectiveness.
Salicylic Acid can be used as a cleanser, serum, and ointment. One study found that using salicylic acid and topical corticosteroids together was more effective than using either one alone.
6. Coal Tar
Coal tar is one of the oldest topical treatments in dermatology, and has been used for many years to treat different skin conditions. Coal tar for psoriasis treatment can be purchased over the counter at drugstores.
Coal tar can be applied to the skin in the form of a lotion, cream, or ointment. Its keratolytic properties can reduce excess skin cell growth and help the skin feel smoother. It has many benefits for people with psoriasis.
5. Anthralin
Anthralin is used to treat chronic psoriasis. It is a synthetic version of a molecule found in goa powder, which is obtained from the araroba tree. This is a topical therapy that takes effect in about 4 to 6 weeks.
Anthralin works by suppressing skin cell proliferation. It does not include any corticosteroids or coal tar. This is a doctor-prescribed medication.
4. Steroids
An injection of steroids, such as triamcinolone, can be considered upon the onset of psoriasis. Another option for treating psoriasis is steroid creams, which contain natural corticosteroid hormones produced by the adrenal glands.
These steroids suppress the overactive immune response and reduce inflammation. They can also reduce the redness, swelling, and discoloration of lesions. There are several different topical formulations, including creams, lotions, sprays, gels, and powders.
3. Biologics
Biologics for psoriasis is an important addition to the treatment options for this condition. These medications work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation and plaques in psoriasis. They are administered intravenously or as an injection in the skin. They may take several weeks to work.
Biologics are generally safe and well tolerated. However, they are expensive and may not be suitable for everyone. It is important to speak to your doctor before using this particular drug.
2. Methotrexate
Methotrexate is another oral therapy that can be used to manage psoriasis. It is an effective first-line systemic psoriasis treatment. It’s worth knowing that methotrexate is a strong medication, in which medical prescription and supervision are required.
It works by suppressing the immune system and slowing the cell turnover involved in psoriasis. The drug can take weeks for its effects to become apparent
1. Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine is a treatment for psoriasis that acts on the underlying cause of the condition. It works by suppressing the immune system and slowing down skin turnover. It can be taken as a shot or taken by mouth.
This drug is a good option for the treatment of severe psoriasis, particularly if other treatments are not working. In addition, patients should be monitored for their response to cyclosporine by regularly following guidelines for the medication.
These are psoriasis treatments worth knowing about.